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OX12PCI840-PQAG

型号:

OX12PCI840-PQAG

描述:

集成并行端口和PCI接口[ Integrated Parallel Port and PCI interface ]

品牌:

OXFORD[ OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR ]

页数:

33 页

PDF大小:

272 K

OX12PCI840  
Integrated Parallel Port  
and PCI interface  
FEATURE  
Can be reconfigured using optional non-volatile  
configuration memory (EEPROM)  
5.0V operation  
IEEE1284 SPP/EPP/ECP parallel port  
Single function target PCI controller, fully PCI 2.2 and  
PCI Power Management 1.0 compliant  
2 multi-purpose IO pins which can be configured as  
interrupt input pins  
100 pin PQFP package  
DESCRIPTION  
The OX12PCI840 is a single chip solution for PCI-based  
parallel expansion add-in cards. It is a single function PCI  
device.  
version 1.0 of PCI Power Management Specification. For  
full flexibility, all the default register values can be  
overwritten using an optional MicrowireTM serial EEPROM.  
For legacy applications the PCI resources are arranged so  
that the parallel port can be located at standard I/O  
addresses.  
The OX12PCI840 provides an IEEE1284 EPP/ECP parallel  
port which fully supports the existing Centronics interface.  
The efficient 32-bit, 33MHz target-only PCI interface is  
compliant with version 2.2 of the PCI Bus Specification and  
Oxford Semiconductor Ltd.  
25 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4SH, UK  
Tel: +44 (0)1235 824900  
External—Free Release  
© Oxford Semiconductor 2005  
OX12PCI840 DS-0021 – Jun 2005  
Part No. OX12PCI840-PQC-A  
Fax: +44(0)1235 821141  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
CONTENTS  
1
2
3
PIN INFORMATION...............................................................................................................................4  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS..............................................................................................................................5  
CONFIGURATION & OPERATION .......................................................................................................8  
4
PCI TARGET CONTROLLER................................................................................................................9  
OPERATION ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9  
CONFIGURATION SPACE................................................................................................................................................. 9  
PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE REGISTER MAP........................................................................................................ 10  
ACCESSING LOGICAL FUNCTIONS .............................................................................................................................. 11  
PCI ACCESS TO PARALLEL PORT ............................................................................................................................ 11  
ACCESSING LOCAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS................................................................................................... 12  
LOCAL CONFIGURATION AND CONTROL REGISTER ‘LCC’ (OFFSET 0X00)........................................................ 12  
MULTI-PURPOSE I/O CONFIGURATION REGISTER ‘MIC’ (OFFSET 0X04) ............................................................ 13  
LOCAL BUS TIMING PARAMETER REGISTER 1 ‘LT1’ (OFFSET 0X08):.................................................................. 13  
LOCAL BUS TIMING PARAMETER/BAR SIZING REGISTER 2 ‘LT2’ (OFFSET 0X0C):............................................ 14  
GLOBAL INTERRUPT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER ‘GIS’ (OFFSET 0X10)................................................ 15  
PCI INTERRUPTS............................................................................................................................................................. 16  
POWER MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................................................................. 17  
POWER MANAGEMENT USING MIO.......................................................................................................................... 17  
4.1  
4.2  
4.2.1  
4.3  
4.3.1  
4.4  
4.4.1  
4.4.2  
4.4.3  
4.4.4  
4.4.5  
4.5  
4.6  
4.6.1  
5
BI-DIRECTIONAL PARALLEL PORT .................................................................................................18  
OPERATION AND MODE SELECTION ........................................................................................................................... 18  
SPP MODE ................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
PS2 MODE.................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
EPP MODE ................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
ECP MODE ................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
PARALLEL PORT INTERRUPT....................................................................................................................................... 18  
REGISTER DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................................... 19  
PARALLEL PORT DATA REGISTER ‘PDR................................................................................................................. 19  
ECP FIFO ADDRESS / RLE ......................................................................................................................................... 19  
DEVICE STATUS REGISTER ‘DSR’ ............................................................................................................................ 19  
DEVICE CONTROL REGISTER ‘DCR’......................................................................................................................... 20  
EPP ADDRESS REGISTER ‘EPPA’ ............................................................................................................................. 20  
EPP DATA REGISTERS ‘EPPD1-4’ ............................................................................................................................. 20  
ECP DATA FIFO ........................................................................................................................................................... 20  
TEST FIFO.................................................................................................................................................................... 20  
CONFIGURATION A REGISTER ................................................................................................................................. 20  
5.1  
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
5.1.4  
5.2  
5.3  
5.3.1  
5.3.2  
5.3.3  
5.3.4  
5.3.5  
5.3.6  
5.3.7  
5.3.8  
5.3.9  
5.3.10  
5.3.11  
CONFIGURATION B REGISTER ................................................................................................................................. 21  
EXTENDED CONTROL REGISTER ‘ECR’................................................................................................................... 21  
6
SERIAL EEPROM................................................................................................................................22  
SPECIFICATION............................................................................................................................................................... 22  
EEPROM DATA ORGANISATION ................................................................................................................................... 22  
ZONE0: HEADER ......................................................................................................................................................... 22  
ZONE1: LOCAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS........................................................................................................ 23  
ZONE2: IDENTIFICATION REGISTERS...................................................................................................................... 23  
ZONE3: PCI CONFIGURATION REGISTERS ............................................................................................................. 23  
ZONE4: FUNCTION ACCESS...................................................................................................................................... 25  
6.1  
6.2  
6.2.1  
6.2.2  
6.2.3  
6.2.4  
6.2.5  
7
OPERATING CONDITIONS.................................................................................................................26  
8
8.1  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................26  
NON-PCI I/O BUFFERS.................................................................................................................................................... 26  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 2  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
8.2  
PCI I/O BUFFERS............................................................................................................................................................. 27  
9
9.1  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................28  
PCI BUS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 28  
10  
11  
TIMING WAVEFORMS.....................................................................................................................29  
PACKAGE DETAILS .......................................................................................................................30  
12 ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................31  
13  
14  
NOTES .............................................................................................................................................32  
CONTACT DETAILS........................................................................................................................33  
REVISION HISTORY  
REV  
DATE  
REASON FOR CHANGE / SUMMARY OF CHANGE  
Jun 2005 14/6/2005  
Revision for additional green order code for 100-pin PQFP package  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 3  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
1 PIN INFORMATION  
100 pin QFP  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
51  
50  
EE_SK  
MIO1  
81  
AD0  
AD1  
Z_INTA  
Z_RESET  
GND dc  
PCI_CLK  
VDD dc  
Z_PME  
AD31  
AD30  
AD29  
GND ac  
AD28  
AD27  
GND ac  
AD2  
AD3  
VDD dc  
GND dc  
AD4  
85  
45  
40  
35  
AD5  
90  
95  
GND ac  
VDD ac  
AD6  
AD7  
Z_CBE0  
AD8  
GND ac  
AD9  
AD10  
AD11  
AD12  
AD26  
GND ac  
VDD ac  
AD25  
AD24  
Z_CBE3  
100  
31  
30  
1
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 4  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin Numbers  
PCI interface  
Dir1  
Name  
Description  
89,90,91,93,94,95,98,99,2,4,5,6,9, P_I/O AD[31:0]  
10,11,12,26,27,28,31,32,33,34,36,  
Multiplexed PCI Address/Data bus  
38,39,42,43,46,47,49,50  
100,13,25,37  
P_I  
P_I  
P_I  
P_O  
P_I  
P_O  
P_O  
P_I/O PAR  
P_O  
P_I/O PERR#  
C/BE[3:0]#  
CLK  
FRAME#  
DEVSEL#  
IRDY#  
PCI Command/Byte enable  
PCI system clock  
Cycle Frame  
Device Select  
Initiator ready  
Target ready  
Target Stop request  
Parity  
System error  
Parity error  
86  
14  
19  
17  
18  
21  
24  
23  
22  
1
TRDY#  
STOP#  
SERR#  
P_I  
P_I  
IDSEL  
RST#  
Initialisation device select  
PCI system reset  
PCI interrupt  
84  
83  
88  
P_OD INTA#  
P_OD PME#  
Power management event  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 5  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
Pin Numbers  
Dir1  
Name  
Description  
Parallel port  
71  
I
ACK#  
Acknowledge (SPP mode). ACK# is asserted (low) by the  
peripheral to indicate that a successful data transfer has  
taken place.  
I
I
I
INTR#  
PE  
BUSY  
Identical function to ACK# (EPP mode).  
63  
64  
Paper Empty. Activated by printer when it runs out of paper.  
Busy (SPP mode). BUSY is asserted (high) by the peripheral  
when it is not ready to accept data  
I
WAIT#  
Wait (EPP mode). Handshake signal for interlocked IEEE  
1284 compliant EPP cycles.  
73  
OD  
SLIN#  
Select (SPP mode). Asserted by host to select the peripheral  
O
ADDRSTB#  
Address strobe (EPP mode) provides address read and write  
strobe  
65  
68  
74  
I
I
SLCT  
ERR#  
INIT#  
Peripheral selected. Asserted by peripheral when selected.  
Error. Held low by the peripheral during an error condition.  
Initialise (SPP mode). Commands the peripheral to initialise.  
OD  
O
OD  
INIT#  
AFD#  
Initialise (EPP mode). Identical function to SPP mode.  
Auto Feed (SPP mode, open-drain)  
75  
76  
O
OD  
DATASTB#  
STB#  
Data strobe (EPP mode) provides data read and write strobe  
Strobe (SPP mode). Used by peripheral to latch data  
currently available on PD[7:0]  
O
WRITE#  
PD[7:0]  
Write (EPP mode). Indicates a write cycle when low and a  
read cycle when high  
Parallel data bus  
52,53,54,57,  
58,59,60,62  
I/O  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 6  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
Pin Numbers  
Dir1  
Name  
Description  
Multi-purpose & External interrupt pins  
82, 51 I/O  
MIO[1:0]  
Multi-purpose I/O pins. Can drive high or low, or assert a PCI  
interrupt  
EEPROM pins  
81  
78  
80  
O
O
IU  
EE_CK  
EE_CS  
EE_DI  
EEPROM clock  
EEPROM active-high Chip Select  
EEPROM data in. When the serial EEPROM is connected,  
this pin should be pulled up using 1-10k resistor. When the  
EEPROM is not used the internal pull-up is sufficient.  
EEPROM data out.  
79  
Miscellaneous pins  
77  
O
I
EE_DO  
TEST  
Test Pin : should be held low at all times  
Power and ground2  
8,30,40,56,97  
16,45,67,87  
V
V
AC VDD  
DC VDD  
Supplies power to output buffers in switching (AC) state  
Power supply. Supplies power to core logic, input buffers  
and output buffers in steady state  
3,7,20,29,35,41,48,55,61,72,92,96  
15,44,66,85  
G
G
AC GND  
DC GND  
Supplies GND to output buffers in switching (AC) state  
Ground (0 volts). Supplies GND to core logic, input buffers  
and output buffers in steady state  
Table 1: Pin Descriptions  
Note 1: Direction key:  
I
ID  
O
I/O  
OD  
NC  
Z
Input  
P_I  
P_O  
PCI input  
PCI output  
Input with internal pull-down  
Output  
Bi-directional  
Open drain  
No connect  
High impedance  
P_I/O PCI bi-directional  
P_OD PCI open drain  
G
V
Ground  
5.0V power  
Note 2: Power & Ground  
There are two GND and two VDD rails internally. One set of rails supply power and ground to output buffers while in switching  
state (called AC power) and another rail supply the core logic, input buffers and output buffers in steady-state (called DC rail).  
The rails are not connected internally. This precaution reduces the effects of simultaneous switching outputs and undesirable RF  
radiation from the chip. Further precaution is taken by segmenting the GND and VDD AC rails to isolate the PCI and Local Bus  
pins.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 7  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
3 CONFIGURATION & OPERATION  
The OX12PCI840 is a single function, target-only PCI  
device, compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification,  
Revision 2.2 and PCI Power Management Specification,  
Revision 1.0.  
There are a set of Local configuration registers that can be  
used to enable signals and interrupts, and configure  
timings. These can be set up by drivers or from the  
EEPROM.  
The OX12PCI840 is configured by system start-up  
software during the bootstrap process that follows bus  
reset. The system scans the bus and reads the vendor and  
device identification codes from any devices it finds. It then  
loads device-driver software according to this information  
and configures the I/O, memory and interrupt resources.  
Device drivers can then access the functions at the  
assigned addresses in the usual fashion, with the improved  
data throughput provided by PCI.  
All registers default after reset to suitable values for typical  
applications. However, all identification, control and timing  
registers can be redefined using an optional serial  
EEPROM. As an additional enhancement, the EEPROM  
can be used to program the parallel port, allowing pre-  
configuration, without requiring driver changes.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 8  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
4 PCI TARGET CONTROLLER  
4.1 Operation  
The OX12PCI840 will complete all transactions as  
disconnect-with-data, i.e. the device will assert the STOP#  
signal alongside TRDY#, to ensure that the Bus Master  
does not continue with a burst access. The exception to  
this is Retry, which will be signalled in response to any  
access while the OX12PCI840 is reading from the serial  
EEPROM.  
The OX12PCI840 responds to the following PCI  
transactions:-  
Configuration access: The OX12PCI840 responds to  
type 0 configuration reads and writes if the IDSEL  
signal is asserted and the bus address is selecting the  
configuration registers for function 0. The device will  
respond to the configuration transaction by asserting  
DEVSEL#. Data transfer then follows. Any other  
configuration transaction will be ignored by the  
OX12PCI840.  
The OX12PCI840 performs medium-speed address  
decoding as defined by the PCI specification. It asserts the  
DEVSEL# bus signal two clocks after FRAME# is first  
sampled low on all bus transaction frames which address  
the chip. Fast back-to-back transactions are supported by  
the OX12PCI840 as a target, so a bus master can perform  
faster sequences of write transactions to the parallel port  
when an inter-frame turn-around cycle is not required.  
IO reads/writes: The address is compared with the  
addresses reserved in the I/O Base Address Registers  
(BARs). If the address falls within one of the assigned  
ranges, the device will respond to the IO transaction  
by asserting DEVSEL#. Data transfer follows this  
address phase. Only byte accesses are possible to  
the function BARs (excluding the local configuration  
registers for which WORD, DWORD access is  
supported). For IO accesses to these regions, the  
controller compares AD[1:0] with the byte-enable  
signals as defined in the PCI specification. The access  
is always completed; however if the correct BE signal  
is not present the transaction will have no effect.  
The device supports any combination of byte-enables to  
the PCI Configuration Registers and the Local  
Configuration registers (see Base Address 2 and 3). If a  
byte-enable is not asserted, that byte is unaffected by a  
write operation and undefined data is returned upon a read.  
The OX12PCI840 performs parity generation and checking  
on all PCI bus transactions as defined by the standard. If a  
parity error occurs during the PCI bus address phase, the  
device will report the error in the standard way by asserting  
the SERR# bus signal. However if that address/command  
combination is decoded as a valid access, it will still  
complete the transaction as though the parity check was  
correct.  
Memory reads/writes: These are treated in the same  
way as I/O transactions, except that the memory  
ranges are used. Memory access to single-byte  
regions is always expanded to DWORDs in the  
OX12PCI840. In other words, OX12PCI840 reserves  
a DWORD per byte in single-byte regions. The device  
allows the user to define the active byte lane using  
LCC[4:3] so that in Big-Endian systems the hardware  
can swap the byte lane automatically. For Memory  
mapped access in single-byte regions, the  
OX12PCI840 compares the asserted byte-enable with  
the selected byte-lane in LCC[4:3] and completes the  
operation if a match occurs, otherwise the access will  
complete normally on the PCI bus, but it will have no  
effect on either the parallel port or the local bus  
controller.  
The OX12PCI840 does not support any kind of caching or  
data buffering, other than that in the parallel port interface  
itself.  
4.2 Configuration space  
The OX12PCI840 is a single function device, with one  
configuration space. All required fields in the standard  
header are implemented, plus the Power Management  
Extended Capability register set. The format of the  
configuration space is shown in Table 2 overleaf.  
In general, writes to any registers that are not implemented  
are ignored, and all reads from unimplemented registers  
return 0.  
All other cycles (64-bit, special cycles, reserved  
encoding etc.) are ignored.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 9  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
4.2.1 PCI Configuration Space Register map  
Configuration Register Description  
Offset  
Address  
00h  
31  
16  
15  
0
Device ID  
Status  
Vendor ID  
Command  
04h  
Class Code  
Header Type  
Base Address Register 0 (BAR0) - Function in I/O space  
Base Address Register 1 (BAR 1) - Function in I/O space  
Revision ID  
Reserved  
08h  
0Ch  
10h  
BIST1  
Reserved  
14h  
Base Address Register 2 (BAR 2) – Local Configuration Registers in IO space  
18h  
Base Address Register 3 (BAR3) – Local Configuration Registers in Memory space  
1Ch  
20h  
Base Address Register 4 (BAR4) – Function in Memory Space  
Reserved  
Reserved  
24h  
28h  
Subsystem ID  
Subsystem Vendor ID  
Cap_Ptr  
2Ch  
30h  
34h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
38h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Interrupt Pin  
Next Ptr  
Interrupt Line  
Cap_ID  
3Ch  
40h  
Power Management Capabilities (PMC)  
Reserved  
Reserved  
PMC Control/Status Register (PMCSR)  
44h  
Table 2: PCI Configuration space  
Register name  
Reset value  
Program read/write  
EEPROM  
PCI  
R
Vendor ID  
Device ID  
Command  
Status  
Revision ID  
Class code  
Header type  
BAR 0  
0x1415  
0x8403  
0x0000  
0x0290  
0x00  
W
W
-
W(bit 4)  
R
R/W  
R/W  
R
R
R
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
-
W
-
-
-
-
-
-
W
0x070103  
0x00  
0x00000001  
0x00000001  
0x00000001  
0x00000000  
Reserved  
0x1415  
BAR 1  
BAR 2  
BAR 3  
BAR 4  
Subsystem VID  
Subsystem ID  
Cap ptr.  
0x0001  
0x40  
W
-
R
R
Interrupt line  
Interrupt pin  
0x00  
0x01  
0x01  
-
W
-
R/W  
R
R
Cap ID  
Next ptr.  
0x00  
-
R
PM capabilities  
PMC control/ status register  
0x6C01  
0x0000  
W
-
R
R/W  
Table 3: PCI configuration space default values  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 10  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
4.3 Accessing logical functions  
Access to the parallel port is achieved via standard I/O and memory mapping, at addresses defined by the Base Address  
Registers (BARs) in configuration space. The BARs are configured by the system to allocate blocks of I/O and memory space to  
the logical function, according to the size required by the function. The addresses allocated can then be used to access the  
function. The mapping of these BARs is shown in Table 4.  
BAR  
Mapping  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Parallel port base registers (I/O mapped)  
Parallel port extended registers (I/O mapped)  
Local configuration registers (I/O mapped  
Local configuration registers (memory mapped)  
Unused  
Unused  
Table 4: Base Address Register definition  
Legacy parallel ports expect the upper register set to be  
4.3.1 PCI access to parallel port  
mapped 0x400 above the base block, therefore if the BARs  
are fixed with this relationship, generic parallel port drivers  
can be used to operate the device in all modes.  
Example: BAR0 = 0x00000379 (8 bytes at address 0x378)  
BAR1 = 0x00000779 (8 bytes at address 0x778)  
If this relationship is not used, custom drivers will be  
needed.  
Access to the port works with two I/O BARs corresponding  
to the two sets of registers defined to operate an IEEE1284  
ECP/EPP and bi-directional Parallel Port.  
The user can change the I/O space block size of BAR0 or  
BAR by over-writing the default values using the serial  
EEPROM (see section 4.4).  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 11  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
4.4 Accessing Local configuration registers  
The local configuration registers are a set of device specific registers which can always be accessed. They are mapped to the  
I/O and memory addresses set up in BAR2 and BAR3, with the offsets defined for each register. I/O or memory accesses can be  
byte, word or dword accessed, however on little-endian systems such as Intel 80x86 the byte order will be reversed.  
4.4.1 Local Configuration and Control register ‘LCC’ (Offset 0x00)  
This register defines control of ancillary functions such as Power Management, endian selection and the serial EEPROM. The  
individual bits are described below.  
Bits  
Description  
Read/Write  
EEPROM  
Reset  
PCI  
2:0  
4:3  
Reserved  
000  
00  
Endian Byte-Lane Select for memory access to parallel port  
W
RW  
00 = Select Data[7:0]  
01 = Select Data[15:8]  
10 = Select Data[23:16]  
11 = Select Data[31:24]  
Memory access to OX12PCI840 is always DWORD aligned. When  
accessing the parallel port, this option selects the active byte lane. As  
both PCI and PC architectures are little endian, the default value will be  
used by systems, however, some non-PC architectures may need to  
select the byte lane.  
7:5  
Power-down filter time. These bits define a value of an internal filter time  
for power-down interrupt request in power management circuitry in  
Function0. Once Function0 is ready to go into power down mode,  
OX12PCI840 will wait for the specified filter time and if Function0 is still  
in power-down request mode, it can assert a PCI interrupt (see section  
4.6).  
W
RW  
000  
000 = power-down request disabled  
001 = 4 seconds  
010 = 129 seconds  
011 = 518 seconds  
1XX = Immediate  
10:8  
Reserved: Power management test bits. The device driver must write  
zero to these bits  
-
R
000  
22:11  
23  
24  
Reserved.  
-
W
-
R
RW  
RW  
0000h  
0
0
Parallel port Input (glitch) filters. Enabled when ‘1’  
EEPROM Clock. For PCI read or write to the EEPROM , toggle this bit to  
generate an EEPROM clock (EE_CK pin).  
25  
26  
EEPROM Chip Select. When 1 the EEPROM chip-select pin EE_CS is  
activated (high). When 0 EE_CS is de-active (low).  
EEPROM Data Out. For writes to the EEPROM, this output bit is the  
input-data of the EEPROM. This bit is output on EE_DO and clocked into  
the EEPROM by EE_CK.  
-
-
RW  
RW  
0
0
27  
EEPROM Data In. For reads from the EEPROM, this input bit is the  
output-data of the EEPROM connected to EE_DI pin.  
EEPROM Valid. A 1 indicates that a valid EEPROM program is present  
Reload configuration from EEPROM. Writing a 1 to this bit re-loads the  
configuration from EEPROM. This bit is self-clearing after EEPROM read  
Reserved  
-
R
X
28  
29  
-
-
R
RW  
X
0
30  
31  
-
-
R
R
0
0
Reserved  
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4.4.2 Multi-purpose I/O Configuration register ‘MIC’ (Offset 0x04)  
This register configures the operation of the multi-purpose I/O pins ‘MIO[1:0] as follows.  
Bits  
Description  
Read/Write  
EEPROM  
Reset  
PCI  
1:0  
MIO0 Configuration Register  
W
RW  
00  
00 -> MIO0 is a non-inverting input pin  
01 -> MIO0 is an inverting input pin  
10 -> MIO0 is an output pin driving ‘0’  
11 -> MIO0 is an output pin driving ‘1’  
3:2  
MIO1 Configuration Register  
W
RW  
00  
00 -> MIO1 is a non-inverting input pin  
01 -> MIO1 is an inverting input pin  
10 -> MIO1 is an output pin driving ‘0’  
11 -> MIO1 is an output pin driving ‘1’  
4
5
MIO0_PME Enable. A value of ‘1’ enables MIO0 pin to set the  
PME_Status in PMCSR register, and hence assert the PME# pin if  
enabled. A value of ‘0’ disables MIO0 from setting the PME_Status bit.  
MIO1_PME Enable. A value of ‘1’ enables MIO1 pin to set the  
PME_Status in PMCSR register, and hence assert the PME# pin if  
enabled. A value of ‘0’ disables MIO1 from setting the PME_Status bit.  
MIO0 Power Down Request: A ‘1’ enables MIO0 to control the power  
down request filter.  
W
W
RW  
RW  
0
0
6
W
W
-
RW  
RW  
R
0
0
7
MIO1 Power Down Request: A ‘1’ enables MIO1 to control the power  
down request filter.  
Reserved  
31:8  
00  
4.4.3 Local Bus Timing Parameter register 1 ‘LT1’ (Offset 0x08):  
The Local Bus Timing Parameter registers (LT1 and LT2) define the operation and timing parameters used by the internal local  
bus (that connects to the parallel port). It is envisaged that these should not need to be changed by the user. The timing  
parameters are programmed in 4-bit registers to define the assertion/de-assertion of the Local Bus control signals. The values  
programmed in these registers defines the number of PCI clock cycles after a Reference Cycle when the events occur, where  
the reference Cycle is defined as two clock cycles after the master asserts the IRDY# signal. The timings refer to I/O or Memory  
mapped accesses.  
Bits  
Description  
Read/Write  
Reset  
EEPROM  
PCI  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
3:0  
7:4  
11:8  
15:12  
19:16  
23:20  
27:24  
31:28  
Read Cycle start  
Read Cycle end  
Write Cycle start  
Write Cycle end  
Read Assertion  
Read De-assertion  
Write Assertion  
Write De-assertion  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
0h  
2h  
0h  
2h  
1h  
2h  
1h  
2h  
Note 1:  
Only values in the range of 0h to Ah (0-10 decimal) are valid. Other values are reserved. See notes in the following page.  
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4.4.4 Local Bus Timing Parameter/Bar sizing register 2 ‘LT2’ (Offset 0x0C):  
Bits  
Description  
Read/Write  
Reset  
EEPROM  
PCI  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
R
3:0  
7:4  
11:8  
15:12  
19:16  
22:20  
Reserved: 0h must be written to this location  
Reserved: Fh must be written to this location  
Reserved: 2h must be written to this location  
Reserved: 0h must be written to this location  
Reserved.  
W
W
W
W
-
0h  
Fh  
2h  
0h  
0h  
IO Space Block Size of BAR0  
W
R
‘010’  
000 = Reserved  
001 = 4 Bytes  
010 = 8 Bytes  
011 = 16 Bytes  
Reserved  
IO Space Block Size of BAR1  
000 = Reserved  
001 = 4 Bytes  
010 = 8 Bytes  
011 = 16 Bytes  
Reserved  
100 = 32 Bytes  
101 = 64 Bytes  
110 = 128 Bytes  
111 = 256 Bytes  
23  
26:24  
-
W
R
R
0h  
‘001’  
100 = 32 Bytes  
101 = 64 Bytes  
110 = 128 Bytes  
111 = 256 Bytes  
28::27  
29  
31:30  
-
-
W
R
RW  
RW  
000  
0
00  
Reserved:0 must be written to this location  
Reserved:00 must be written to this location  
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4.4.5 Global Interrupt Status and Control Register ‘GIS’ (Offset 0x10)  
Bits  
Description  
Read/Write  
EEPROM  
Reset  
PCI  
1:0  
2
Reserved  
-
-
R
R
0x0h  
X
MIO0 This bit reflects the state of the internal MIO[0]. The internal MIO[0]  
reflects the non-inverted or inverted state of MIO0 pin.  
MIO1 This bit reflects the state of the internal MIO[0]. The internal MIO[0]  
reflects the non-inverted or inverted state of MIO0 pin.  
Reserved  
3
-
R
X
17-4  
18  
-
W
R
RW  
0
0
MIO0 INTA enable  
When set (1) allows MIO0 to assert a PCI interrupt on the INTA line. State of  
MIO0 that causes an interrupt is dependant upon the polarity set by MIC(1:0)  
19  
MIO1 INTA enable  
W
RW  
0
When set (1) allows MIO1 to assert a PCI interrupt on the INTA line. State of  
MIO1 that causes an interrupt is dependant upon the polarity set by MIC(3:2)  
20  
21  
Power-down Interrupt This is a sticky bit. When set, it indicates a power-down  
request issued and would normally have asserted a PCI interrupt if bit 21 was  
set (see section 7.9). Reading this bit clears it.  
Power-down interrupt enable. When ‘1’ a power down request is allowed to  
generate an interrupt.  
-
R
X
0
W
RW  
22  
23  
Parallel port interrupt status  
Parallel port interrupt enable  
-
W
R
RW  
0
1
31:24 Reserved  
-
R
000h  
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4.5 PCI Interrupts  
Interrupts in PCI systems are level-sensitive and can be  
shared. There are three sources of interrupt in the  
OX12PCI840, two from Multi-Purpose IO pins (MIO1 to  
MIO0) and one from the parallel port.  
Interrupt Pin  
Device Pin used  
0
1
None  
INTA#  
Reserved  
2 to 255  
All interrupts are routed to the PCI interrupt pin INTA#. The  
default routing asserts Function0 interrupts on INTA#. This  
default routing may be modified (to disable interrupts) by  
writing to the Interrupt Pin field in the configuration  
registers using the serial EEPROM facility. The Interrupt  
Pin field is normally considered a hard-wired read-only  
value in PCI. It indicates to system software which PCI  
interrupt pin (if any) is used by a function. The interrupt pin  
may only be modified using the serial EEPROM facility,  
and card developers must not set any value which violates  
the PCI specification. Note that OX12PCI840 only has one  
PCI interrupt pin - INTA#. If in doubt, the default routings  
should be used. Table 5 relates the Interrupt Pin field to the  
device pin used.  
Table 5: ‘Interrupt pin’ definition  
During the system initialisation process and PCI device  
configuration, system-specific software reads the interrupt  
pin field to determine which (if any) interrupt pin is used by  
the function. It programmes the system interrupt router to  
logically connect this PCI interrupt pin to a system-specific  
interrupt vector (IRQ). It then writes this routing information  
to the Interrupt Line field in the function’s PCI configuration  
space. Device driver software must then hook the interrupt  
using the information in the Interrupt Line field.  
Interrupt status for all sources of interrupt is available using  
the GIS register in the Local Configuration Register set,  
which can be accessed using I/O or Memory accesses.  
All interrupts can be enabled / disabled individually using  
the GIS register set in the Local configuration registers.  
When an MIO pin is enabled, an external device can assert  
a PCI interrupt by driving that pin. The sense of the MIO  
external interrupt pins (active-high or active-low) is defined  
in the MIC register. The parallel port can also assert an  
interrupt.  
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4.6 Power Management  
powerdown request. The MIO state that governs  
powerdown is the inverse of the MIO state that asserts the  
INTA line (if that option were to be enabled). This means  
that when the external device is not interrupting it will begin  
the powerdown cycle. For greater flexibility in the  
generation of the power down request,, a powerdown filter  
is also available to ensure that the relevant MIO pins  
remain stable for a selectable period before a powerdown  
request is issued.  
The OX12PCI840 is compliant with PCI Power  
Management Specification Revision 1.0. The function  
implements its own set of Power Management registers  
and supports the power states D0, D2 and D3. Power  
management is accomplished by power-down and power-  
up requests, asserted via interrupts and the PME# pin  
respectively. The PME# pin is de-asserted when the sticky  
PME_Status bit is cleared.  
Function0 implements the PCI Power Management power-  
states D0, D2 and D3. Whenever the device driver  
changes the power-state to state D2 or D3, Function0  
takes the following actions:-  
Power-down request is not defined by Power Management  
1.0. It is a device-specific feature and requires a bespoke  
device driver implementation. The device driver can either  
implement the power-down itself or use a special interrupt  
and power-down features offered by the device to  
determine when the device is ready for power-down.  
The PCI interrupt for Function0 is disabled.  
Access to I/O or Memory BARs of Function0 is  
disabled.  
However, access to the configuration space is still enabled.  
The device driver can optionally assert/de-assert any of its  
selected (design dependent) MIO pins to switch off VCC,  
disable other external clocks, or activate shut-down modes  
to any external devices.  
The PME# pin can, in certain cases, activate the PME#  
signal when power is removed from the device, which will  
cause the PC to wake up from Low-power state D3(cold).  
To ensure full cross-compatibility with system board  
implementations, use of an isolator FET is recommended.  
If Power Management capabilities are not required, the  
PME# pin can be treated as no-connect.  
Function0 can issue a wake up request by using the MIO  
pins. When MIC[7] or MIC[6] is set, rising or falling edge of  
the relevant MIO pin will cause Function0 to issue a wake  
up request by setting PME_Status = (PMCSR[15]), if it is  
enabled by PMCSR[8] of Function0. PME_Status is a  
sticky bit which will be cleared by writing a ‘1’ to it. After a  
wake up event is signalled, the device driver is expected to  
return the function to the D0 power-state.  
4.6.1 Power Management using MIO  
The power-down request for the Parallel port  
is  
application-dependent. Provided that the necessary  
enables have been set in the local registers, the multi-  
purpose I/O pins MIO(1:0) can be used to generate a  
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5 BI-DIRECTIONAL PARALLEL PORT  
5.1 Operation and Mode selection  
INTR#, DATASTB#, WAIT#, ADDRSTB# and WRITE#  
respectively.  
The OX12PCI840 offers a compact, low power, IEEE-1284  
compliant host-interface parallel port, designed to interface  
to many peripherals such as printers, scanners and  
external drives. It supports compatibility modes, SPP,  
NIBBLE, PS2, EPP and ECP modes. The register set is  
compatible with the Microsoft® register definition. The  
system can access the parallel port via two blocks of I/O  
space; BAR0 (8 bytes) contains the address of the basic  
parallel port registers, BAR1 (4 bytes) contains the address  
of the upper registers. These are referred to as the ‘lower  
block’ and ‘upper block’ in this section. If the upper block is  
located at an address 0x400 above the lower block,  
generic PC device drivers can be used to configure the  
port, as the addressable registers of legacy parallel ports  
always have this relationship. If not, a custom driver will be  
needed.  
An EPP port access begins with the host reading or writing  
to one of the EPP port registers. The device automatically  
buffers the data between the I/O registers and the parallel  
port depending on whether it is a read or a write cycle.  
When the peripheral is ready to complete the transfer it  
takes the WAIT# status line high. This allows the host to  
complete the EPP cycle.  
If a faulty or disconnected peripheral failed to respond to an  
EPP cycle the host would never see a rising edge on  
WAIT#, and subsequently lock up. A built-in time-out facility  
is provided in order to prevent this from happening. It uses  
an internal timer which aborts the EPP cycle and sets a  
flag in the PSR register to indicate the condition. When the  
parallel port is not in EPP mode the timer is switched off to  
reduce current consumption. The host time-out period is  
10μs as specified with the IEEE-1284 specification.  
5.1.1 SPP mode  
The register set is compatible with the Microsoft® register  
definition. Assuming that the upper block is located 400h  
above the lower block, the registers are found at offset  
000-007h and 400-402h.  
SPP (output-only) is the standard implementation of a  
simple parallel port. In this mode, the PD lines always drive  
the value in the PDR register. All transfers are done under  
software control. Input must be performed in nibble mode.  
Generic device driver-software may use the address in I/O  
space encoded in BAR0 of function 1 to access the parallel  
port. The default configuration allocates 8 bytes to BAR0 in  
I/O space.  
5.1.4 ECP mode  
The Extended Capabilities Port ‘ECP’ mode is entered  
when ECR[7:5] is set to ‘011’. ECP mode is compatible  
with Microsoft® register definition of ECP, and IEEE-1284  
bus protocol and timing. This implementation of the ECP  
port supports the optional decompression of received  
compressed data, but does not compress transmit data.  
5.1.2 PS2 mode  
This mode is also referred to as bi-directional or compatible  
parallel port. In this mode, directional control of the PD  
lines is possible by setting & clearing DCR[5]. Otherwise  
operation is similar to SPP mode.  
Assuming that the upper block is located 400h above the  
lower block, the registers are found at offset 000-007h and  
400-402h.  
5.2 Parallel port interrupt  
5.1.3 EPP mode  
To use the Enhanced Parallel Port ‘EPP’ the mode bits  
(ECR[7:5]) must be set to ‘100’. The EPP address and data  
port registers are compatible with the IEEE 1284 definition.  
A write or read to one of the EPP port registers is passed  
through the parallel port to access the external peripheral.  
In EPP mode, the STB#, INIT#, AFD# AND SLIN# pins  
change from open-drain outputs to active push-pull (totem  
pole) drivers (as required by IEEE 1284) and the pins  
ACK#, AFD#, BUSY, SLIN# and STB# are redefined as  
The parallel port interrupt is asserted on INTA#. It is  
enabled by setting DCR[4]. When DCR[4] is set, an  
interrupt is asserted on the rising edge of the ACK#  
(INTR#) pin and held until the status register is read, which  
resets the INT# status bit (DSR[2]).  
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5.3 Register Description  
The parallel port registers are described below. (NB it is assumed that the upper block is placed 400h above the lower block).  
Register  
Name  
Address R/W  
Offset  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
SPP (Compatibility Mode) Registers  
PDR  
ecpAFifo  
DSR  
(EPP mode)  
000h  
000h  
001h  
R/W  
R/W  
R
Parallel Port Data Register  
ECP FIFO : Address / RLE  
nBUSY  
ACK#  
PE  
SLCT  
ERR#  
INT#  
1
Timeout  
(Other modes)  
001h  
002h  
003h  
004h  
005h  
006h  
007h  
400h  
400h  
400h  
401h  
402h  
403h  
R
nBUSY  
0
ACK#  
0
PE  
DIR  
SLCT  
ERR#  
INT#  
INIT#  
1
1
DCR  
EPPA 1  
EPPD1 1  
EPPD2 1  
EPPD3 1  
EPPD4 1  
EcpDFifo  
TFifo  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
INT_EN nSLIN#  
EPP Address Register  
EPP Data 1 Register  
EPP Data 2 Register  
EPP Data 3 Register  
EPP Data 4 Register  
ECP Data FIFO  
nAFD#  
nSTB#  
Test FIFO  
CnfgA  
CnfgB  
ECR  
Configuration A Register – always 90h  
‘000000’  
R
R/W  
-
0
int  
Mode[2:0]  
Must write ‘00001’  
Reserved  
-
Table 6: Parallel port register set  
Note 1 : These registers are only available in EPP mode.  
Note 2 : Prefix ‘n’ denotes that a signal is inverted at the connector. Suffix ‘#’ denotes active-low signalling  
The reset state of PDR, EPPA and EPPD1-4 is not determinable (i.e. 0xXX). The reset value of DSR is ‘XXXXX111’. DCR and  
ECR are reset to ‘0000XXXX’ and ‘00000001’ respectively.  
5.3.1 Parallel port data register ‘PDR’  
5.3.3 Device status register ‘DSR’  
PDR is located at offset 000h in the lower block. It is the  
standard parallel port data register. Writing to this register  
in mode 000 will drive data onto the parallel port data lines.  
In all other modes the drivers may be tri-stated by setting  
the direction bit in the DCR. Reads from this register return  
the value on the data lines.  
DSR is located at offset 001h in the lower block. It is a read  
only register showing the current state of control signals  
from the peripheral. Additionally in EPP mode, bit 0 is set  
to ‘1’ when an operation times out (see section 5.1.3)  
DSR[0]:  
EPP mode: Timeout  
logic 0 Timeout has not occurred.  
logic 1 Timeout has occurred (Reading this bit clears it).  
5.3.2 ECP FIFO Address / RLE  
A data byte written to this address will be interpreted as an  
address if bit(7) is set, otherwise an RLE count for the next  
data byte. Count = bit(6:0) + 1.  
Other modes: Unused  
This bit is permanently set to 1.  
DSR[1]: Unused  
This bit is permanently set to 1.  
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DSR[2]: INT#  
DCR[3]: nSLIN#  
logic 0 A parallel port interrupt is pending.  
logic 1 No parallel port interrupt is pending.  
logic 0 Set SLIN# output to high (inactive).  
logic 1 Set SLIN# output to low (active).  
This bit is activated (set low) on a rising edge of the ACK#  
pin. It is de-activated (set high) after reading the DSR.  
During an EPP address or data cycle the ADDRSTB# pin is  
driven by the EPP controller, otherwise it is inactive.  
DSR[3]: ERR#  
logic 0 The ERR# input is low.  
logic 1 The ERR# input is high.  
DCR[4]: ACK Interrupt Enable  
logic 0 ACK interrupt is disabled.  
logic 1 ACK interrupt is enabled.  
DSR[4]: SLCT  
DCR[5]: DIR  
logic 0 The SLCT input is low.  
logic 1 The SLCT input is high.  
logic 0 PD port is output.  
logic 1 PD port is input.  
DSR[5]: PE  
logic 0 The PE input is low.  
logic 1 The PE input is high.  
This bit is overridden during an EPP address or data cycle,  
when the direction of the port is controlled by the bus  
access (read/write)  
DCR[7:6]: Reserved  
These bits are reserved and always set to “00”.  
DSR[6]: ACK#  
logic 0 The ACK# input is low.  
logic 1 The ACK# input is high.  
5.3.5 EPP address register ‘EPPA’  
DSR[7]: nBUSY  
logic 0 The BUSY input is high.  
logic 1 The BUSY input is low.  
EPPA is located at offset 003h in lower block, and is only  
used in EPP mode. A byte written to this register will be  
transferred to the peripheral as an EPP address by the  
hardware. A read from this register will transfer an address  
from the peripheral under hardware control.  
5.3.4 Device control register ‘DCR’  
DCR is located at offset 002h in the lower block. It is a  
read-write register which controls the state of the peripheral  
inputs and enables the peripheral interrupt. When reading  
this register, bits 0 to 3 reflect the actual state of STB#,  
AFD#, INIT# and SLIN# pins respectively. When in EPP  
mode, the WRITE#, DATASTB# AND ADDRSTB# pins are  
driven by the EPP controller, although writes to this register  
will override the state of the respective lines.  
5.3.6 EPP data registers ‘EPPD1-4’  
The EPPD registers are located at offset 004h-007h of the  
lower block, and are only used in EPP mode. Data written  
or read from these registers is transferred to/from the  
peripheral under hardware control.  
5.3.7 ECP Data FIFO  
DCR[0]: nSTB#  
logic 0 Set STB# output to high (inactive).  
logic 1 Set STB# output to low (active).  
Hardware transfers data from this 16 bytes deep FIFO to  
the peripheral when DCR(5) = ‘0’. When DCR(5) = ‘1’  
hardware transfers data from the peripheral to this FIFO.  
During an EPP address or data cycle the WRITE# pin is  
driven by the EPP controller, otherwise it is inactive.  
5.3.8 Test FIFO  
Used by the software in conjunction with the full and empty  
flags to determine the depth of the FIFO and interrupt  
levels.  
DCR[1]: nAFD#  
logic 0 Set AFD# output to high (inactive).  
logic 1 Set AFD# output to low (active).  
5.3.9 Configuration A register  
During an EPP address or data cycle the DATASTB# pin is  
driven by the EPP controller, otherwise it is inactive.  
ECR[7:5] must be set to ‘111’ to access this register.  
Interrupts generated will always be level, and the ECP port  
only supports an impID of ‘001’.  
DCR[2]: INIT#  
logic 0 Set INIT# output to low (active).  
logic 1 Set INIT# output to high (inactive).  
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5.3.10 Configuration B register  
ECR[7:5] must be set to ‘111’ to access this register. Read  
only, all bits will be set to 0, except for bit[6] which will  
reflect the state of the interrupt.  
logic 0 FIFO has at least one free byte  
FIFO completely full  
When DCR[5} = ‘1’  
logic 0 FIFO has at least one free byte  
logic 1 FIFO full  
5.3.11 Extended control register ‘ECR’  
The Extended control register is located at offset 002h in  
upper block. It is used to configure the operation of the  
parallel port.  
ECR[2]: serviceIntr - read  
When DCR[5} = ‘0’  
logic 1 writeIntrThreshold (8) free bytes or more in  
FIFO  
When DCR[5} = ‘1’  
logic 1 readIntrThreshold (8) bytes or more in FIFO  
ECR[4:0]: Reserved - write  
These bits are reserved and must always be set to  
“00001”.  
ECR[7:5]: Mode – read / write  
These bits define the operational mode of the parallel port.  
ECR[0]: Empty - read  
When DCR[5} = ‘0’  
logic ‘000’  
logic ‘001’  
logic ‘010’  
logic ‘011’  
logic ‘100’  
logic ‘101’  
logic ‘110’  
logic ‘111’  
SPP  
PS2  
Reserved  
ECR  
EPP  
Reserved  
Test  
Config  
logic 0 FIFO contains at least one byte  
logic 1 FIFO completely empty  
When DCR[5} = ‘1’  
logic 0 FIFO contains at least one byte  
logic 1 FIFO contains less than one byte  
ECR[1]: Full - read  
When DCR[5} = ‘0’  
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6 SERIAL EEPROM  
6.1 Specification  
6.2 EEPROM Data Organisation  
The OX12PCI840 can be configured using an optional  
serial electrically-erasable programmable read only  
memory (EEPROM). If the EEPROM is not present, the  
device will remain in its default configuration after reset.  
Although this may be adequate for some applications,  
many will benefit from the degree of programmability  
afforded by this feature. The EEPROM also allows  
configuration accesses to the parallel port, which can be  
useful for default set ups.  
The serial EEPROM data is divided in five zones. The size  
of each zone is an exact multiple of 16-bit WORDs. Zone0  
is allocated to the header. A valid EEPROM program must  
contain a header. The EEPROM can be programmed from  
the PCI bus. Once the programming is complete, the  
device driver should either reset the PCI bus or set  
LCC[29] to reload the OX12PCI840 registers from the  
serial EEPROM. The general EEPROM data structure is  
shown in Table 7.  
The EEPROM interface is based on the 93C46/56 serial  
EEPROM devices which have a proprietary serial interface  
known as MicrowireTM. The interface has four pins which  
supply the memory device with a clock, a chip-select, and  
serial data input and output lines. In order to read from  
such a device, a controller has to output serially a read  
command and address, then input serially the data. The  
93C46/56 and compatible devices have a 16-bit data word  
format but differ in memory size (and number of address  
bits).  
DATA Size (Words) Description  
Zone  
0
1
2
3
4
One  
Header  
One or more  
One to four  
Two or more  
Multiples of 2  
Local Configuration Registers  
Identification Registers  
PCI Configuration Registers  
Function Access  
Table 7: EEPROM data format  
6.2.1 Zone0: Header  
The OX12PCI840 incorporates a controller module which  
reads data from the serial EEPROM and writes data into  
the configuration register space. It performs this operation  
in a sequence which starts immediately after a PCI bus  
reset and ends either when the controller finds no  
EEPROM is present or when it reaches the end of its data.  
NOTE: that any attempted PCI access while data is being  
downloaded from the serial EEPROM will result in a retry.  
The operation of this controller is described below.  
Following device configuration, driver software can access  
the serial EEPROM through four bits in the device-specific  
Local Configuration Register LCC[27:24]. Software can use  
this register to manipulate the device pins in order to read  
and modify the EEPROM contents.  
The header identifies the EEPROM program as valid.  
Bits Description  
15:4 These bits should return 0x840 to identify a valid  
program. Once the OX12C840 reads 0x840 from  
these bits, it sets LCC[28] to indicate that a valid  
EEPROM program is present.  
3
2
1
0
1 = Zone1 (Local Configuration) exists  
0 = Zone1 does not exist  
1 = Zone2 (Identification) exists  
0 = Zone2 does not exist  
1 = Zone3 (PCI Configuration) exists  
0 = Zone3 does not exist  
1 = Zone4 (Function Access) exists  
0 = Zone4 does not exist  
Note that 93C46 and 93C56 EEPROM devices offer 128  
and 256 bytes of programmable data respectively.  
A Windows® based utility to program the EEPROM is  
available. For further details please contact Oxford  
Semiconductor (see back cover).  
The programming data for each zone follows the  
proceeding zone if it exists. For example a Header value of  
0x840F indicates that all zones exist and they follow one  
another in sequence, while 0x8405 indicates that only  
Zones 2 and 4 exist where the header data is followed by  
Zone2 WORDs, and since Zone3 is missing Zone2  
WORDs are followed by Zone4 WORDs.  
MicrowireTM is a trade mark of National Semiconductor. For  
a description of MicrowireTM, please refer to National  
Semiconductor data manuals.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 22  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
6.2.2 Zone1: Local Configuration Registers  
The Zone1 region of EEPROM contains the program value  
of the vendor-specific Local Configuration Registers using  
one or more configuration WORDs. Registers are selected  
using a 7-bit byte-offset field. This offset value is the offset  
from Base Address Registers in I/O or memory space (see  
section 4.4).  
Bits Description  
15  
‘0’ = There are no more Configuration WORDs  
to follow in Zone1. Move to the next available  
zone or end EEPROM program if no more zones  
are enabled in the Header.  
‘1’ = There is another Configuration WORD to  
follow for the Local Configuration Registers.  
14:8 These seven bits define the byte-offset of the  
Local configuration register to be programmed.  
For example the byte-offset for LT2[23:16] is  
0x0E.  
Note: Not all of the registers in the Local Configuration Register set are  
writable by EEPROM. If bit3 of the header is set, Zone1  
configuration WORDs follow the header declaration. The  
format of configuration WORDs for the Local Configuration  
Registers in Zone1 are described in Table 8.  
7:0 8-bit value of the register to be programmed  
Table 8: Zone 1 data format  
6.2.3 Zone2: Identification Registers  
6.2.4 Zone3: PCI Configuration Registers  
The Zone2 region of EEPROM contains the program value  
for Vendor ID and Subsystem Vendor ID. The format of  
Device Identification configuration WORDs are described in  
Table 9.  
The Zone3 region of EEPROM contains any changes  
required to the PCI Configuration registers (with the  
exception of Vendor ID and Subsystem Vendor ID which  
are programmed in Zone2). This zone consists of a  
function header WORD, and one or more configuration  
WORDs for that function. The function header is described  
in Table 10.  
Bits Description  
15  
‘0’ = There are no more Zone2 (Identification)  
bytes to program. Move to the next available  
zone or end EEPROM program if no more zones  
are enabled in the Header.  
Bits Description  
15  
‘0’ = End of Zone 3.  
‘1’ = There is another Zone2 (Identification) byte  
to follow.  
14:8 0x00 = Vendor ID bits [7:0].  
0x01 = Vendor ID bits [15:8].  
‘1’ = Define this function header.  
14:3 Reserved. Write zeros.  
2:0 Function number for the following configuration  
WORD(s).  
0x02 = Subsystem Vendor ID [7:0].  
0x03 = Subsystem Vendor ID [15:8].  
0x03 to 0x7F = Reserved.  
‘000’ = Function0  
Other values = Reserved.  
Table 10: Zone 3 data format (Function Header)  
7:0 8-bit value of the register to be programmed  
Table 9: Zone 2 data format  
The subsequent WORDs for each function contain the  
address offset and a byte of programming data for the PCI  
Configuration Space belonging to the function number  
selected by the proceeding Function-Header. The format of  
configuration WORDs for the PCI Configuration Registers  
are described below.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 23  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
Bits Description  
15  
‘0’ = This is the last configuration WORD in for  
the selected function in the Function-Header.  
‘1’ = There is another WORD to follow for this  
function.  
14:8 These seven bits define the byte-offset of the PCI  
configuration register to be programmed. For  
example the byte-offset of the Interrupt Pin  
register is 0x3D. Offset values are tabulated in  
section 4.2.  
7:0 8-bit value of the register to be programmed  
Table 11: Zone 3 data format (data)  
Table 12 shows which PCI Configuration registers are  
writable from the EEPROM for each function.  
Offset Bits Description  
0x02  
0x03  
0x06  
0x06  
0x06  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x2E  
0x2F  
0x3D  
0x42  
7:0 Device ID bits 7 to 0.  
7:0 Device ID bits 15 to 8.  
3:0 Must be ‘0000’.  
4
Extended Capabilities.  
7:5 Must be ‘000’.  
7:0 Class Code bits 7 to 0.  
7:0 Class Code bits 15 to 8.  
7:0 Class Code bits 23 to 16.  
7:0 Subsystem ID bits 7 to 0.  
7:0 Subsystem ID bits 15 to 8.  
7:0 Interrupt pin.  
7:0 Power Management Capabilities  
bits 7 to 0.  
0x43  
7:0 Power Management Capabilities  
bits 15 to 8.  
Table 12: EEPROM-writable PCI configuration registers  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 24  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
6.2.5 Zone4: Function Access  
Zone 4 allows the parallel port to be configured, prior to PCI access. This can be useful for patching designs to work with generic  
drivers, enabling interrupts, etc. Each 8-bit (function) access is equivalent to accessing the function through I/O bars 0 and 1,  
with the exception that a function read access does not return any data (discarded). Each entry in zone 4 comprises 2 16 bit  
words. The format is as shown in Table 14.  
1st WORD of FUNCTION ACCESS PAIR  
Word  
Bits Description  
15  
‘1’ - another WORD to follow  
14:12 BAR number to access  
000 for BAR 0  
001 for BAR 1  
others reserved  
11  
‘0’ : Read access (data discarded)  
‘1’ : Write access  
10:8 Reserved – write 0’s  
7:0  
I/O address to access  
This is the location (I/O offset from  
the relevant Base Address) that  
needs to be written/read.  
2nd WORD of FUNCTION ACCESS PAIR  
Word  
Bits Description  
15 ‘1’ another function access  
WORD pair to follow.  
‘0’ – no more function access  
pairs. End EEPROM program.  
14:8 Reserved – write 0’s  
7:0 Data to be written to location.  
Field unused for function access  
READS.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 25  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
7 OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
VDD  
VIN  
IIN  
TSTG  
Parameter  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
7.0  
VDD + 0.3  
+/- 10  
125  
Units  
V
V
mA  
°C  
DC supply voltage  
DC input voltage  
DC input current  
Storage temperature  
-40  
Table 13: Absolute maximum ratings  
Symbol  
VDD  
Parameter  
DC supply voltage  
Temperature  
Min  
4.5  
0
Max  
5.5  
70  
Units  
V
°C  
TC  
Table 14: Recommended operating conditions  
8 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
8.1 Non-PCI I/O Buffers  
Symbol Parameter  
Condition  
Commercial  
TTL Interface 1  
TTL Schmitt trig  
TTL Interface 1  
TTL Schmitt trig  
Min  
4.75  
2.0  
Max  
5.25  
Units  
V
V
VDD  
VIH  
Supply voltage  
Input high voltage  
2.0  
VIL  
Input low voltage  
0.8  
0.8  
5.0  
10.0  
10  
V
CIL  
COL  
IIH  
Cap of input buffers  
pF  
pF  
μA  
μA  
V
V
V
V
μA  
Cap of output buffers  
Input high leakage current  
Input low leakage current  
Output high voltage  
Output high voltage  
Output low voltage  
Vin = VDD  
Vin = VSS  
IOH = 1 μA  
IOH = 4 mA 2  
IOL = 1 μA  
IOL = 4 mA 2  
-10  
-10  
IIL  
10  
VDD – 0.05  
VOH  
VOH  
VOL  
VOL  
IOZ  
2.4  
0.05  
0.4  
10  
Output low voltage  
3-state output leakage current  
-10  
Symbol Parameter  
Typical  
Peak  
Units  
Supply current in operating mode  
Supply current when idle  
38  
178  
23  
ICC  
mA  
13  
Table 15: Characteristics of non-PCI I/O buffers  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
All input buffers are TTL with the exception of PCI buffers  
and I are 12 mA for PD/LBDB[7:0] and other Parallel Port Outputs. They are 4 mA for all other non-PCI outputs  
I
OH  
OL  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 26  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
8.2 PCI I/O Buffers  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
DC Specifications  
VCC  
VIL  
VIH  
IIL  
IIH  
VOL  
VOH  
CIN  
CCLK  
CIDSEL  
LPIN  
Supply voltage  
Input low voltage  
Input high voltage  
Input low leakage current  
4.75  
-0.5  
2.0  
5.25  
0.8  
VCC + 0.5  
-70  
70  
0.55  
V
V
V
μA  
μA  
V
VIN = 0.5V  
Input high leakage current VIN = 2.7V  
Output low voltage  
Output low voltage  
Input pin capacitance  
CLK pin capacitance  
IDSEL pin capacitance  
Pin inductance  
IOUT = -2 mA  
IOUT = 3 mA, 6mA  
2.4  
5
V
10  
12  
8
pF  
pF  
pF  
nH  
10  
AC Specifications  
Switching current  
high  
-44  
0 < VOUT 1.4  
1.4 < VOUT 2.4  
IOH(AC)  
-44 (VOUT - 1.4)/0.024  
mA  
mA  
Eq. A  
-142  
3.1 < VOUT VCC  
(Test point)  
Switching current  
VOUT = 3.1  
95  
VOUT 2.2  
IOL(AC)  
low  
2.2 > VOUT > 0.55  
0.71 > VOUT > 0  
VOUT = 0.71  
VOUT / 0.023  
Eq. B  
206  
(Test point)  
ICL  
IHL  
Low clamp current  
-5 < VIN < -1  
-25 + (VIN +1)/  
0.015  
25+ (VIN -VCC -1)/  
mA  
mA  
High clamp current  
VCC+4  
VCC+1  
<
VIN  
<
0.015  
SlewR  
SlewF  
Output rise slew rate  
Output fall slew rate  
0.4V to 2.4V  
2.4V to 0.4V  
1
1
5
5
V/nS  
V/nS  
Table 16: Characteristics of PCI I/O buffers  
Eq. A :  
Eq. B :  
I
I
OH = 11.9 * (VOUT - 5.25) * (VOUT + 2.45)  
OL = 78.5 * VOUT * (4.4 - VOUT  
for 3.1 < VOUT VCC  
)
for 0.71 > VOUT > 0  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 27  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
9 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
9.1 PCI Bus  
The timings for PCI pins comply with PCI Specification for the 5.0 Volt signalling environment.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 28  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
10 TIMING WAVEFORMS  
CLK  
FRAME#  
AD[31:0]  
C/BE[3:0]#  
IRDY#  
1
2
3
4
Address  
Data  
Bus CMD  
Byte enable#  
TRDY#  
DEVSEL#  
STOP#  
Figure 1: PCI Read transaction from Local Configuration registers  
CLK  
1
2
3
4
FRAME#  
AD[31:0]  
C/BE[3:0]#  
IRDY#  
Address  
Data  
Bus CMD  
Byte enable#  
TRDY#  
DEVSEL#  
STOP#  
Figure 2: PCI Write transaction to Local Configuration Registers  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 29  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
11 PACKAGE DETAILS  
Figure 3: 100-pin QFP Package  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 30  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
Figure 4: Custom Marking on the 100-pin QFP Package  
12 ORDERING INFORMATION  
OX12PCI840-PQC60-A  
Revision  
Package Type – 100-pin PQFP  
Note: the Oxford Semiconductor product OX12PCI840-PQC60-A, which has been supplied with the marking “OX12PCI840-TQC60-A” fully conforms to the  
OX12PCI840-PQC60-A data sheet issued by Oxford Semiconductor.  
The discrepancy is due to an error with the marking tool associated with this device, which has resulted in parts being marked “OX12PCI840-TQC60-A”.  
However, the part is supplied in a PQFP package type as stated in the data sheet.  
Oxford Semiconductor apologise for any confusion that this may cause or may have caused.  
OX12PCI840-PQ A G  
Green (RoHS compliant)  
Revision  
Package Type – 100-pin PQFP  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 31  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
13 NOTES  
This page has been intentionally left blank  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 32  
OX12PCI840  
OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.  
14 CONTACT DETAILS  
Oxford Semiconductor Ltd.  
25 Milton Park  
Abingdon  
Oxfordshire  
OX14 4SH  
United Kingdom  
Telephone:  
Fax:  
Sales e-mail:  
Tech support e-mail:  
Web site:  
+44 (0)1235 824900  
+44 (0)1235 821141  
sales@oxsemi.com  
support@oxsemi.com  
http://www.oxsemi.com  
DISCLAIMER  
Oxford Semiconductor believes the information contained in this document to be accurate and reliable. However, it is subject to  
change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by Oxford Semiconductor for its use, nor for infringement of patents or other  
rights of third parties. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior  
consent of Oxford Semiconductor Ltd. Oxford Semiconductor’s terms and conditions of sale apply at all times.  
DS-0021 Jun 05  
Page 33  
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