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4N45-360E

型号:

4N45-360E

品牌:

AGILENT[ AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. ]

页数:

9 页

PDF大小:

141 K

High Gain Darlington Output  
Optocouplers  
Technical Data  
4N45  
4N46  
Features  
• High Current Transfer  
Ratio–1500% Typical  
• Low Input Current  
Requirement–0.5 mA  
• Performance Guaranteed  
over 0°C to 70°C  
Description  
The high current transfer ratio at  
very low input currents permits  
circuit designs in which adequate  
margin can be allowed for the  
effects of optical coupling  
variations.  
The 4N45/46 optocouplers  
contain a GaAsP light emitting  
diode optically coupled to a high  
gain photodetector IC.  
The excellent performance over  
temperature results from the  
inclusion of an integrated emitter-  
base bypass resistor which shunts  
photodiode and first stage  
leakage currents as well as  
bleeding off excess base drive to  
ground. External access to the  
second stage base provides the  
capability for better noise  
rejection than a conventional  
photodarlington detector. An  
external resistor or capacitor at  
the base can be added to make a  
gain-bandwidth or input current  
threshold adjustment. The base  
lead can also be used for  
The 4N46 has a 350% minimum  
CTR at an input current of only  
0.5 mA making it ideal for use in  
low input current applications  
such as MOS, CMOS and low  
power logic interfacing. Compat-  
ibility with high voltage CMOS  
logic systems is assured by the  
20 V minimum breakdown  
Temperature Range  
• Internal Base-Emitter  
Resistor Minimizes Output  
Leakage  
• Gain-Bandwidth Adjustment  
Pin  
• Safety Approval  
UL Recognized -3750 V rms for  
1 Minute  
voltage of the output transistor  
and by the guaranteed maximum  
output leakage (IOH) at 18 V.  
CSA Approved  
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2  
The 4N45 has a 250% minimum  
CTR at 1.0 mA input current and  
a 7 V minimum breakdown  
voltage rating.  
Applications  
• Telephone Ring Detector  
• Digital Logic Ground  
Isolation  
feedback.  
• Low Input Current Line  
Receiver  
• Line Voltage Status  
Indicator–Low Input Power  
Dissipation  
Selection for lower input current  
down to 250 µA is available upon  
request.  
Functional Diagram  
TRUTH TABLE  
(POSITIVE LOGIC)  
• Logic to Reed Relay Interface  
• Level Shifting  
• Interface Between Logic  
Families  
6
5
4
ANODE  
1
2
V
V
B
LED  
ON  
OUTPUT  
L
OFF  
H
CATHODE  
O
3
GND  
*JEDEC Registered Data  
**JEDEC Registered up to 70°C.  
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to  
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.  
2
Ordering Information  
Specify part number followed by Option Number (if desired).  
4N45#XXXX  
060 = IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Option.  
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Lead Option.  
500 = Tape/Reel Package Option (1 K min).  
XXXE = Lead Free Option.  
Option data sheets available. Contact your Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information.  
Remarks: The notation “#” is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and lead free option will use “–”  
Schematic  
Outline Drawing  
I
O
5
9.40 (0.370)  
9.90 (0.390)  
7.36 (0.290)  
7.88 (0.310)  
I
F
1
+
V
O
ANODE  
TYPE  
NUMBER  
6
5
4
V
F
0.20 (0.008)  
0.33 (0.013)  
2
CATHODE  
DATE CODE  
A XXXX  
YYWW  
UL  
UR  
RECOGNITION  
5° TYP.  
4
GND  
PIN  
ONE  
DOT  
1
2
3
TRUTH TABLE  
6
B
(POSITIVE LOGIC)  
6.10 (0.240)  
6.60 (0.260)  
V
1.78 (0.070) MAX.  
LED  
ON  
OUTPUT  
L
OFF  
H
4.70 (0.185) MAX.  
V
6
5
4
ANODE  
1
2
3
B
(0.020)  
(0.040)  
2.66 (0.105) MIN.  
V
CATHODE  
O
GND  
0.45 (0.018)  
0.65 (0.025)  
2.16 (0.085)  
2.54 (0.100)  
2.28 (0.090)  
2.80 (0.110)  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).  
Outline Drawing – Option 300  
9.65 ± 0.25  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
(0.380 ± 0.010)  
6.35 ± 0.25  
10.9 (0.430)  
(0.250 ± 0.010)  
1.27 (0.050)  
2.0 (0.080)  
9.65 ± 0.25  
(0.380 ± 0.010)  
1.78  
(0.070)  
MAX.  
7.62 ± 0.25  
(0.300 ± 0.010)  
0.635 ± 0.130  
0.20 (0.008)  
0.30 (0.013)  
(0.025 ± 0.005)  
4.19  
(0.165)  
MAX.  
0.635 ± 0.25  
(0.025 ± 0.010)  
2.54  
(0.100)  
TYP.  
2.29  
(0.090)  
12° NOM.  
NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX.  
3
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile  
300  
PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/0.5°C/SEC.  
REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.  
PEAK  
TEMP.  
245°C  
PEAK  
TEMP.  
240°C  
PEAK  
TEMP.  
230°C  
200  
2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC.  
SOLDERING  
TIME  
200°C  
30  
160°C  
150°C  
140°C  
SEC.  
30  
SEC.  
3°C + 1°C/0.5°C  
100  
PREHEATING TIME  
150°C, 90 + 30 SEC.  
50 SEC.  
TIGHT  
TYPICAL  
LOOSE  
ROOM  
TEMPERATURE  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
TIME (SECONDS)  
Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile  
TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL  
PEAKTEMPERATURE  
t
p
20-40 SEC.  
260 +0/-5 °C  
T
T
p
217 °C  
L
RAMP-UP  
3 °C/SEC. MAX.  
150 - 200 °C  
RAMP-DOWN  
6 °C/SEC. MAX.  
T
smax  
T
smin  
t
s
t
L
60 to 150 SEC.  
PREHEAT  
60 to 180 SEC.  
25  
t 25 °C to PEAK  
TIME  
NOTES:  
THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX.  
= 200 °C, T = 150 °C  
T
smax  
smin  
4
Regulatory Information  
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2  
Approved under:  
IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002  
EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002  
DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884  
Teil 2):2003-01.  
CSA  
The 4N45 and 4N46 have been  
approved by the following  
regulatory organizations:  
Approved under CSA Component  
Acceptance Notice #5, File CA  
88324.  
UL  
(Option 060 only)  
Recognized under UL 1577,  
Component Recognition  
Program, File E55361.  
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications  
Parameter  
Symbol Value Units  
Conditions  
Min. External Air Gap  
(External Clearance)  
L(IO1)  
7.1  
mm  
mm  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output  
terminals, shortest distance through air  
Min. External Tracking Path  
(External Creepage)  
L(IO2)  
7.4  
Measured from input terminals to output  
terminals, shortest distance path along body  
Min. Internal Plastic Gap  
(Internal Clearance)  
0.08  
Through insulation distance, conductor to  
conductor, usually the direct distance  
between the photoemitter and photodetector  
inside the optocoupler cavity  
Tracking Resistance  
(Comparative Tracking Index)  
CTI  
200  
IIIa  
Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 PART 1  
Isolation Group  
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)  
Option 300 – surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Storage Temperature, TS ............................................. -55°C to +125°C  
Operating Temperature, TA ........................................... -40°C to +85°C  
Lead Solder Temperature, max.......................................... 260°C for 10 s  
(1.6 mm below seating plane)  
Average Input Current, IF ......................................................... 20 mA[1]  
Peak Input Current, IF ................................................................... 40 mA  
(50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)  
Peak Transient Input Current, IF ...................................................... 1.0 A  
(1 µs pulse width, 300 pps)  
Reverse Input Voltage, VR .................................................................5 V  
Input Power Dissipation, PI .................................................... 35 mW[2]  
Output Current, IO (Pin 5) ...................................................... 60 mA[3]  
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Pins 4-6).......................................... 0.5 V  
Output Voltage, VO (Pin 5-4)  
4N45 ................................................................................. -0.5 to 7 V  
4N46 ............................................................................... -0.5 to 20 V  
Output Power Dissipation ..................................................... 100 mW[4]  
Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature  
(Option #300) ..........................................see Fig. 1, Thermal Profile  
5
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
4.5  
4.5  
0.5  
0
Max.  
20  
7
10  
0.8  
70  
Units  
V
V
mA  
V
°C  
Output Voltage (4N46)  
Output Voltage (4N45)  
Input Current (High)  
Input Voltage (Low)  
Operating Temperature  
VO  
IF(ON)  
VF(OFF)  
TA  
0
DC Electrical Specifications  
Over recommended temperature (TA = 0°C to 70°C), unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Device Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
Fig. Note  
Current Transfer 4N46  
Ratio  
CTR  
350* 1500 3200  
500* 1500 2000  
200* 600 1000  
%
IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 1.0 V  
IF = 1.0 mA, VO = 1.0 V  
IF = 10 mA, VO = 1.2 V  
3, 4, 5, 6,  
5, 11,  
12  
8
4N45  
250* 1200 2000  
200* 500 1000  
%
V
IF = 1.0 mA, VO = 1.0 V  
IF = 10 mA, VO = 1.2 V  
IF = 0.5 mA, IOL = 1.75 mA  
IF = 1.0 mA, IOL = 5.0 mA  
IF = 10 mA, IOL = 20 mA  
Logic Low  
Output Voltage  
4N46  
4N45  
VOL  
0.90 1.0  
0.92 1.0  
0.95 1.2  
0.90 1.0  
0.95 1.2  
3
2
6
V
IF = 1.0 mA, IOL = 2.5 mA  
IF = 10 mA, IOL = 20 mA  
Logic High  
Output Current  
4N46  
4N45  
IOH  
*
0.001 100  
0.001 250  
1.4 1.7*  
1.75  
µA  
µA  
V
IF = 0 mA, VO = 18 V  
IF = 0 mA, VO = 5 V  
T = 25°C IF = 1.0 mA  
A
6
Input Forward Voltage  
VF  
Temperature Coefficient  
of Forward Voltage  
VF  
TA  
-1.8  
mV/°C IF = 1.0 mA  
Input Reverse Breakdown  
Voltage  
BVR*  
5
V
IR = 10 µA  
Input Capacitance  
CIN  
60  
pF  
f = 1 MHz, VF = 0  
Switching Specifications  
(Over recommended temperature TA = 0°C to 70°C unless otherwise specified. VCC = 5.0 V.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min. Typ.* Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
Fig. Note  
Propagation Delay Time  
to Logic Low at Output  
tPHL  
80  
µs  
TA = 25°C IF = 0.5 mA  
RL = 10 kΩ  
6, 7,  
8, 9,  
6, 8  
11, 13  
tPHL  
5
50*  
60  
TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA  
RL = 2.2 kΩ  
Propagation Delay Time  
to Logic High at Output  
tPLH  
1500  
µs  
TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA  
RL = 10 kΩ  
6, 7,  
8, 9,  
6, 8  
11, 13  
tPLH  
150 500*  
600  
TA = 25°C IF = 10 mA  
RL = 220 kΩ  
Common Mode  
Transient Immunity at  
High Output Level  
|CMH|  
500  
V/µs  
V/µs  
IF = 0 mA, RL = 10 kΩ  
|VCM| = 10 VP-P  
10  
10  
9
9
Common Mode  
|CML|  
500  
IF = 1.0 mA, RL = 10 kΩ  
Transient Immunity at  
Low Output Level  
|VCM| = 10 VP-P  
*JEDEC Registered Data.  
**All typicals at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
6
Package Characteristics  
For 0°C TA 70°C, unless otherwise specified. All typicals at TA = 25°C.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
Fig. Notes  
Input-Output Momentary  
Withstand Voltage*  
Resistance, Input-Output  
Capacitance, Input-Output  
VISO  
3750  
V rms RH 50%, t = 1 min,  
7, 10  
T = 25°C  
A
RI-O  
CI-O  
1012  
0.6  
VI-O = 500 Vdc  
f = 1 MHz  
7
7
pF  
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output  
continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable),  
your equipment level safety specification, or Agilent Application Note 1074, “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.”  
Notes:  
maximum tolerable (negative)  
dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the  
common mode pulse signal, Vcm, to  
assure that the output will remain in  
a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 2.5 V).  
10. In accordance with UL 1577, each  
optocoupler is proof tested by  
1. Derate linearly above 50°C free-air  
temperature at a rate of 0.4 mA/°C.  
2. Derate linearly above 50°C free-air  
temperature at a rate of 0.7 mW/°C.  
3. Derate linearly above 25°C free-air  
temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C.  
4. Derate linearly above 25°C free-air  
temperature at a rate of 1.5 mW/°C.  
5. DC CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO is  
defined as the ratio of output  
7. Device considered a two-terminal  
device: Pins 1, 2, 3 shorted together  
and Pins 4, 5, and 6 shorted together.  
8. Use of a resistor between pin 4 and 6  
will decrease gain and delay time.  
(See Figures 11, 12, and 13.)  
9. Common mode transient immunity in  
Logic High level is the maximum  
tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the  
leading edge of the common mode  
pulse, VCM, to assure that the output  
will remain in a Logic High state (i.e.,  
VO > 2.5 V). Common mode transient  
immunity in Logic Low level is the  
applying an insulation test voltage  
4500 V rms for 1 second (leakage  
detection current limit, II-O 5 µA).  
collector current, IO, to the forward  
LED input current, IF, times 100%.  
6. Pin 6 Open.  
Figure 2. Input Diode Forward  
Current vs. Forward Voltage.  
Figure 3. Typical DC Transfer  
Characteristics.  
Figure 4. Output Current vs. Input  
Current.  
V
= 5 V  
V
= 5 V  
CC  
CC  
Figure 5. Current Transfer Ratio vs.  
Input Current.  
Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs.  
Forward Current.  
Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs.  
Temperature.  
7
V
= 5 V  
CC  
+ 5 V (V  
)
CC  
Figure 8. Propagation Delay vs. Load  
Resistor.  
Figure 9. Switching Test Circuit.  
+ 5 V (V  
)
CC  
Figure 10. Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms.  
V
= 5 V  
CC  
Figure 12. Effect of RX On Current  
Transfer Ratio.  
Figure 13. Effect of RX On  
Propagation Delay.  
Figure 11. External Base Resistor, RX.  
8
Applications  
TTL Interface  
Telephone Ring Detector  
Line Voltage Monitor  
CMOS Interface  
Analog Signal Isolation  
www.agilent.com/semiconductors  
For product information and a complete list of  
distributors, please go to our web site.  
For technical assistance call:  
Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or  
(916) 788-6763  
Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460  
China: 10800 650 0017  
Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394  
India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939  
Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/Interna-  
tional), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only)  
Korea: (+65) 6755 1989  
Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand,  
Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044  
Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843  
Data subject to change.  
Copyright © 2004 Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
Obsoletes 5989-0775EN  
December 28, 2004  
5989-2104EN  
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